2024 年のトップ 10 仮想通貨

**Top 10 Cryptocurrencies for Crypto Investments as of September 10, 2024**

In this guide, we will present the top 10 cryptocurrencies suitable for investment, based on market cap (the total value of coins currently in circulation).

1. **Bitcoin (BTC)**
- **Market Cap:** $1.1 Trillion
- **1 Year Return:** 122%
- **Description:** The first cryptocurrency created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. Bitcoin utilizes blockchain technology and is secured by the Proof of Work (PoW) system. In May 2016, one Bitcoin was worth approximately $500, but by September 2024, it will be worth approximately $56,902, an increase of **11,280%**.

2. **Ethereum (ETH)**
- **Market Cap:** $2.819 trillion
- **1-Year Return:** 47%
- **Description:** A decentralized platform for implementing smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps). Ethereum went from $11 in April 2016 to $2,343 in September 2024, a **21,196%** increase.

3. **Tether (USDT)**
- **Market Cap:** $1.184 trillion
- **1 Year Return:** 0%
- **Description:** Tether is a stablecoin pegged to fiat currencies (such as the US Dollar or Euro), making its value stable and therefore attractive to investors looking to avoid volatility.

4. **Binance Coin (BNB)**
- **Market capitalization:** $75.8 billion
- **1-year return:** 150%
- **Description:** A cryptocurrency created to pay transaction fees on the Binance Exchange, which was established in 2017. It can now be used for transactions, payments, and even travel reservations. BNB, which was $0.10 in 2017, reached $520 at the end of September 2024, an increase of 519,478%.

5. **Solana (SOL)**
- **Market Cap:** $62.6 Billion
- **1 Year Return:** 654%
- **Description:** Solana uses a unique hybrid Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and Proof-of-History (PoH) architecture that supports decentralized finance (DeFi), decentralized applications (DApps), and smart contracts for fast and secure transactions.

6. **USD Coin (USDC)**
- **Market Cap:** $35.2 billion
- **1 Year Return:** 0%
- **Description:** Like Tether, USD Coin is a stablecoin pegged to the US Dollar and used in transactions around the world.

7. **XRP (XRP)**
- **Market Cap:** $30.3 billion
- **1-Year Return:** 13%
- **Description:** Developed by Ripple, XRP is a digital currency that can be exchanged for fiat currencies and other cryptocurrencies on the network. XRP rose from $0.006 in early 2017 to $0.54 in September 2024, an increase of **8,858%**.

8. **Dogecoin (DOGE)**
- **Market Cap:** $15 billion
- **1-Year Return:** 70%
- **Description:** Dogecoin started as a joke in 2013 and has grown on the back of the community and memes. It has an unlimited supply, so its value can decrease as supply increases. It went from a price of $0.0002 in 2017 to $0.10 in September 2024, a **51,329%** increase.

9. **TON Coin (TON)**
- **Market Cap:** $13.3 Billion
- **1 Year Return:** 211%
- **Description:** A Layer-1 blockchain originally developed for Telegram. Now managed by the TON Foundation, TON Coin (formerly Gram) is the native token used on the TON network.

10. **Tron (TRX)**
- **Market Cap:** $13.2 billion
- **1-Year Return:** 96%
- **Description:** Tron, like Solana, is a blockchain platform designed to run smart contracts and DeFi applications, and TRX is its native cryptocurrency.

### **Cost of Buying Cryptocurrency**
The cost of buying cryptocurrency varies depending on the currency you are buying. Major currencies like Bitcoin are expensive, while smaller altcoins can trade very cheaply. Many exchanges offer "fractional trading" which allows you to buy a portion of a cryptocurrency, making it possible to invest with small amounts.

### **How ​​to report cryptocurrency for taxes**
Cryptocurrency is treated as a capital asset, like stocks, not cash, so if you sell cryptocurrency for a profit, you will be subject to capital gains tax.